Users select their destinations

Users select their destinations GROUP ASSIGNMENT PART Study the following case study and answer all the tasks listed. An automated ticket-issuing system sells rail tickets as you find in London underground and over ground railway stations. Users select their destinations and can be pay cash the exact amount or input a credit card and a personal identification number (PIN). The rail ticket is issued and their credit card account charged if the ticket was bought using a credit card. When the user presses the start button, a menu display of potential destinations is activated, along with a message to the user to select a destination. Once a destination has been selected, users are requested to pay cash or input their credit card. In the last case, its validity is checked and the user is then requested to input a personal identifier. When the credit transaction has been validated, the ticket is issued. ambiguities or omissions in the above scenario An automatic ticket issuing system sells rail tickets. Users select their destination, and input a credit card and a personal identification number. The rail ticket is issued and their credit card account charged with its cost. When the user presses the start button, a menu display of potential destinations is activated along with a message to the user to select a destination. Once a destination has been selected, users are requested to input their credit card. Its validity is checked and the user is then requested to input a personal identifier. When the credit transaction has been validated, the ticket is issued. Ambiguities and omissions include: Can a customer buy several tickets for the same destination together or must they be bought one at a time? Can customers cancel a request if a mistake has been made? How should the system respond if an invalid card is input? What happens if customers try to put their card in before selecting a destination (as they would in ATM machines)? Must the user press the start button again if they wish to buy another ticket to a different destination? Should the system only sell tickets between the station where the machine is situated and direct connections or should it include all possible destinations? What type of input device (touch screen vs. keyboard)? Ticket prices Room on train (assumes tickets have times on them) Train departure and arrival times. Do customers buy tickets for a specific train? Or for any trip along the route? (If the latter, then no way to tell if all the seats on a train are sold out, nor can you do seat assignments.) Seat assignments (see above) Print receipt? identified ambiguities in some appropriate way. Function Give customer a rail ticket, and charge credit account or take cash from customer and give the customer, a rail ticket. Description Determine customers destination, calculate the charge for the trip, and charge the customer the appropriate amount. If charge is complete, print the ticket, otherwise, print no ticket, and report error to customer. Inputs Destination, credit card number and PIN. Outputs Tickets, error messages Action Ask the customer for their destination, when input, calculate the total, and prompt to insert a credit card, prompt customer for PIN, prompt customer that the transaction is taking place, if successful print the ticket and return to start state, if unsuccessful, ask customer to swipe their card again and re-input the PIN. If unsuccessful again, prompt that the transaction has failed, and return to start state. Requires Destination, credit card number and PIN Pre-condition None Post-condition None Side effects Charge to the customers credit account user requirements definitions The user requirements for a system should describe the functional and nonfunctional requirements so that they are understandable by system users without any technical knowledge. When we write the user requirement we should not write with technical forms, table or diagrams. We should write in simple language with simple table, forms and diagrams. The actors in the system are the passenger, the counter clerk and the reservation system consisting of form processing, reservation, fare computation, ticket processing, ticket printing, collection of fare amount and posting as sub-systems. The passenger is a passive user-actor who initiates the process and obtains the ticket(s), a goal of measurable value. The counter clerk is an active user-actor, who triggers the system and has the role of issuing the tickets with the responsibility of collecting the correct fare amount from the passenger, which is a measurable value. Predesigned and deployed ticket reservation system at the back end is a system actor-user to ensure that ticket processing is done correctly and different system statuses are updated on issuing of tickets. This actor has an active role and responsibility at the back end. system requirements specifications System requirements Specifications are specified using the standard way of these forms. Function: Issuing Ticket Description: Issuing the ticket when the user select their desired tickets and make the correct payment. Inputs: Destination, child or Adult ,Pay by card or cash Output: Their desired ticket to be issued with their payment receipt Requires : Money Pre- Condition: Ticket will be validate between the user current place and the selected destination, Otherwise user will have to pay the penalty fare. a sequence diagram Scenario 1 This diagram shows about the user wants their ticket from the machine. It shows the interaction between user and ticket machine where user puts the requirement to the machine and the machine gives options back to the user. Scenario 2 This diagram shows the user chose the station and the machine give option back to user needs to choose from following option for e.g return ticket which class user wants to travel. After selecting options the user needs to pay for payment machine give option for eg cash or card. If the user choose card the ticket machine need to validate from card user. Scenario 3 This diagram represents a sequence activity when user buy a ticket using credit or debit card. When the user insert the card. The card is validated with the card issuer the validation of the card is returned to machine which then displays the result to the user. If the card is valid then the user need to enter the pin. The validity of the pin is checked. If the pin is wrong user need to try again. Once completed the user account is credited and the ticket along with the receipt to the user. Non-functional requirements The ticket system shall respond to user inputs to provide tickets and charge accounts in a timely manner. The system shall continue to function so long as roll of ticket paper is in the machine, and a network connection is provided for the destination database and credit transactions. Upon receipt of the destination from the user, the database shall be accessed to determine the distance from the units location, to the desired destination, and calculate the appropriate fee. The unit shall then prompt the user to input their card information, and the unit shall verify that the card is a credit card, is valid, and has sufficient credit to be charged. Upon successful verification, the unit shall print a ticket, and return to its ready state, for the next transaction to take place. The reliability this system relies on the durability of the physical user interface, the network connection in the area the system is placed, the size of the ticket rolls that the unit can accept, and the mecha nism for dispensing the tickets. The estimated time for a complete transaction would be about thirty seconds, giving twenty for the user interactions, five for validation and verification of the users account, and five for printing and dispensing the ticket. Use-cases Requirements validation process. Customer inserts her credit card into the ticket machine. card provider checks the card number. Then the machine asks for the pin-code. User enters the pin-code. Then the ticket machine requests database to validate the credit card. Ticket on processes. customer can use the ticket finaly. A semantic data model Impact if when the customer pays cash As the sequence diagram shows, the customer goes to ticket machine, and he is allowed to not have axact amount, the machine will confirm the amount, go through the check process and issues the ticket with receipt. References and Bibliography: Sommerville (2007), Computer Information Technology in Processors, 8th Edition, www.pearsoned.co.uk, Use Diagram (2010) Unified Approach and Unified Modeling Language. [Online].Available from: http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0070583714/214723/144USECASEDIAGRAM.pdf [Accessed 13 Feb 2010]

Media essay comparing Essay

The use of this threat, which suggests cannibalism, something that still horrifies a lot of people, is particularly effective and still used in films such as â€Å"Silence of the lambs†. Pip certainly portrays an effective show of fear. In the 1997 version Finn, rather looks well cared for and certainly able to defend himself. When Robert De Niro enters as Magwitch he does look rather rough and his use of very graphic language is meant to be representative of the fact that he is not well educated where as in the David Lean version even though Magwitch was ill mannered he did not swear. When grabbed by Magwitch Finn doesn’t look quite as scared as he is meant to. He is not able to answer question except to nod or make some gurgling noises as Magwitch’s hand is covering his mouth all the while. As the 1944 version follows the novel closely the convict is able to pick Pip up and place him on a tombstone and tilt him back to a position where he (the convict) is Pip’s only support and the fact that throughout the whole rough treatment he gets from Magwitch he is constantly polite and uses the respectful title â€Å"sir†, when it is quite clear that Magwitch is no gentleman makes the audience feel even more sympathetic towards him. As the 1997 version of the movie is shot at a beach there is no way that Magwitch could have picked Finn up and place him on a tombstone, although in my opinion he could have tilted him back from the boat nearby so that if Magwitch let go he would fall into the ocean. As for body language on the whole I think that Pip was able to demonstrate his fear far better than Finn in the 1997 version. I found the actions and body language of Magwitch equally daunting in both films. In the 1944 version we do not get to see the Convict’s face properly which leads the audience think of him as a very sinister and frightening figure, as on could imagine him in anyway they like. To oppose that we see Pips face quite clearly and the fear etched into it. In the 1997 version we have only a fleeing vision of the convicts face before the camera zooms in on Pips face and w can only see the convict’s hand which is covering his moth. I believe the 1944 version was more successful in creating a Magwitch that was fearsome to all. I believe casting had a hug part to play in this as well, because I had grown p watching Robert De Niro movies and I have seen him appear in many of my favourite movies in the role of many of my favourite characters and it was very hard for me to think of him as the evil and sinister looking Magwitch as I had other impressions from him. On the other hand as the 1944 version was made years before I was born I had no idea who the actors were and I had no impressions of them before I watched the movie and I am sure if I come across a movie with Finlay Currie cast in a different role I would still think of hi as Abel Magwitch. People usually go to movies to escape their reality for a brief spell of time, the fact that David Lean chose to have his cast wearing Victorian customs makes it easier for the audience to feel transported into another era easier than the 1997 version where the director chose to have the costumes modernized along with everything else. On the whole I think that David Leans version of Great Expectations was more successful in creating tension and suspense. The fact that the movie is in black and white and that it portrays grim and harsh surroundings as opposed to the beautiful and sunny location of the 1997 version of the film where it was very hard for me to feel the slightest bit of tension although there was a considerable amount produced by the sudden appearance of the convict I didn’t feel it was enough or that it did any justice to the book which in my opinion is one of the best ever written and nowadays I often come across writers who have tried to reproduce novels the same way Dickens did. I preferred the 1944 David Lean version because I felt it did justice to the book and gratified my expectations in creating a cataclysm of mounting tension. Niloofar Bozorgi 10R 1 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Great Expectations section.

Thanks giving speech

Thanks giving speech At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from another person. Each of us has cause to think with deep gratitude of those who have lighted the flame within us. The time has come to express our gratitude to the persons who have kindled our life with care and affection. At first our sincere gratitude goes to his Excellency Mar Joseph Kohlrabies cam, Who always takes a special concern, affection and who executed this English coaching programmer, thank you dear Bishop.Next our gratefulness goes to FRR. Rejoin and FRR. Santos who were there from the beginning till end, did all the arrangement for the success of this event. Dear fathers from the bottom of our heart we really thank you. We are grateful to FRR. Francis Kampuchea who was always with us and showed the paternal care and affection throughout this event. Thank you father. We also remember Sir. Nancy S. H and Sir. Jean M. S. M. I Who gave special guidance and timely support for our Roth.Thank you. We specially remember all the teachers BRB. Lam, BRB. Raja, BRB. Sander,†¦ Abash Sir, Rashes Sir and Arnold Sir, Who took pain and patience to teach us and make this event more colorful one thank you dear teachers. Next our appreciation goes to all the fathers and the sisters who came over here to see our programmer and always support us with prayers, thank you dear fathers and sisters. We are indebted to you. Thanking one and all I remain thank you.

The Rhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henrys Speech - 932 Words

March 23, 1775 a group of Virginian delegates gathered in St. John’s Church in Richmond to discuss the ever looming war with the English crown. It was in this Church where Patrick Henry would deliver one of the most influential speeches in the history of America. â€Å"Give me Liberty or Give Me Death† (3). He exclaimed to the sound of thunderous applause, he was trying to inspire a nation to rebel against their British oppressors. His speech was given two weeks before the revolution began and is accredited to inspiring the nation to take up arms and rebel. His appeals to emotion and logic make this a powerful and inspiring speech. Henry starts his speech by establishing his purpose and the urgency of the matter, he is speaking on â€Å"This is no†¦show more content†¦Have we anything new to offer upon the subject? Nothing. We have held the subject up in every light of which it is capable† (2). He restates his point again for emphasis, and he really dri ves home the point that the crown doesn’t care about them, no matter what they do or what they have done nothing will change. This is an emotionally charged speech, â€Å"They tell us, sir, that we are weak; unable to cope with so formidable an adversary. But when shall we be stronger? Will it be the next week, or the next year? Will it be when we are totally disarmed, and when a British guard shall be stationed in every house? Shall we gather strength by irresolution and inaction?† (3). He is trying to inspire a group of men to go to war. That is never an easy task. Henry begins to use emotions to incite the delegates. He appeals to their fears of having the British completely controlling their lives and quartering soldiers in every home. One of the biggest grievances early colonial American had with the British was the quartering act, a law that forced colonists to provide barracks for British troops, that all the colonists were angry about. Henry brought up an issue that many Americans were passionate about, and used it to make people listen to his message. Henry constantly poses these questions â€Å"When shall we be stronger?† or â€Å" Will it be when we are totally disarmed, and when a British guard shall be stationed in every house?† (3). He asks these questions to get his audience toShow MoreRelatedPatrick Henrys Speech Rhetorical Analysis952 Words   |  4 Pagesdocuments, that helped lay a foundation for America, had a ton of courage to speak their mind. The authors: Patrick Henry, Thomas Paine, and Thomas Jefferson, used rhetorical devices not only to prove to Britain that their colony was worth fighting for, but also to influence colonists to join the fight. First, Patrick Henry, author of â€Å"Speech in the Virginia Convention†, uses allusions and rhetorical questions to convince his audience to join the movement. Henry uses many allusions referring to the bibleRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henrys Speech995 Words   |  4 Pagesshaped by people including, Patrick Henry, George Washington, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and many other key players who fought for our independence and left a legacy behind. Henry for instance, was one of the leading figures of the American Revolution. In his most famous speech, he effectively persuades his opponents and supporters of the revolution to unite and fight for independence by using rhetorical devices and appeals. In the first paragraph of Henrys speech, he does not immediately discreditRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henrys Speech1086 Words   |  5 Pagesaway from the watchful eyes of Britain, Patrick Henry began to deliver a rousing speech to the Second Convention of Delegates. His passion was tangible to the audience as he called the delegates to action. His speech was memorable to everyone in the room and powerful in convincing the delegates to support the war. Little did he know that this speech would continue to be known for its power and persuasion for generations to come. Throughout Patrick Henrys speech, he emphasized the necessity to act againstRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henrys Speech At The Virginia Convention807 Words   |  4 Pages Patrick Henry Rhetorical Analysis In 1775, the citizens of colonial America were under distress due to the pressure coming from Great Britain. The citizens wanted liberties, however, the country as a whole was reluctant to push the issue to a point of initiating war. In his speech at the Virginia Convention, Patrick Henry argues how war is crucial for Americans to gain the liberties they pursue by explaining that British invasion is inescapable and illustrating how the citizens are ready and preparedRead MorePatrick Henry s Give Me Liberty1784 Words   |  8 PagesPatrick Henry’s â€Å"Give me Liberty, or Give me Death:† A Rhetorical Analysis On March 23, 1775, in the meeting hall of St. John’s Church in Richmond, Virginia, a group of important statesmen, merchants, plantation owners, military leaders, and various others met to determine the fate of their beloved colony. The colony of Virginia, under the governorship of Lord Dunmore, was tearing at its seams between monarchists, who remained loyal to the British Crown, and patriots in support of independence. Read MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henry s Speech1375 Words   |  6 PagesJakob McBrayer Professor Beneteau English 1101 November 11, 2016 Rhetorical Analysis: Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death! Many men were pivotal to the American cause in the War for Independence, and one of the most influential was Patrick Henry. In his famous speech â€Å"Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death† Patrick Henry delivered a powerful speech through the manipulative use of language and word choice. On March 23, 1775, the third Virginia convention was held in St. John s Church in Richmond. The conventionRead MoreLiberty or Death1755 Words   |  8 Pagesphrase was used by both Patrick Henry and Malcolm X in their speeches. Even though these men gave their speeches almost two centuries apart their goal was the same. They both wanted to convince their audience to fight for freedom. Through the use of rhetorical strategies, Patrick Henry was successful in convincing the colonies to fight for their freedom from Britain and Malcolm X was successful in convincing African Americans to fight for their rights. To begin with, Patrick Henry was one of the firstRead MoreComparison of Thomas Paine and Patrick Henry: Revolutionary Tract876 Words   |  4 Pagesinflicted upon them by the British. As a result of these inflictions, Thomas Paine and Patrick Henry addressed these injustices, and proved to be very persuasive through providing reasoning and evidence that moved many colonists to believe that to reach contentment and peace the colonies had to rid themselves of British rule. Henry and Paine were successful in swaying their audience, not only because of the rhetorical strategies used, but also because they were passionate about the cause they were committedRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henry s Speech1341 Words   |  6 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Patrick Henry’s Speech in the Virginia Convention (Brainstormed with Caroline Schwanawede, written independently) Amid the early conflicts between the American colonists and the British government, in addition to their supporters, these two groups experienced the difficult reality of colliding with an opposing set of values and lifestyles to their own, leading to mutual feelings of hostility and resentment and establishing a widespread want for a revolution in the colonialRead MoreThe Speech To The Virginia Convention Rhetorical Analysis883 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Henry Outline Introduction Attention getter- Thesis- The rhetorical devices in the Speech to the Virginia Convention by Patrick Henry is very effective. Appeals Emotional Context and quote- This quote appears during Henry responds to the opposing argument, giving reasons to refute it. â€Å"There is no retreat, but in submission and slavery! Our chains are forged! Their clanking may be heard on the plains of Boston! The war is inevitable and let it come! I repeat it, sir,

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act - 836 Words

Shivangi Patel LAW 110 – MO1 Vincent Petraro Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was introduced in 1977.It was made effective from December 19, 1977. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act applies to all citizen of United State and certain foreign issuers of security and foreign companies. The Minor changes were made in the year 1988 and in 1998.Foreign Corrupt Practices Act has two main Provision (a)Accounting Transparency under Securities Exchange Commission, 1934. (b)Bribery of Foreign Officials. Department of Justice (DOJ)and Securities Exchange Commission(SEC) are responsible for enforcement of Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Powerful influence of both Department of Justice and Securities Exchange Commission†¦show more content†¦However, due to enforcement of Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the US exports decreased which also resulted in decrease of Foreign Direct Investment because Foreign Corrupt Practices Act discourages firms from investing in foreign markets. Companies engaging in mergers and acquisition in emerging markets face uniquely increased level of regulatory and corruption risk. This is mainly due to three reasons: 1) In many foreign countries, informal payments substitute for formal economic institutions familiar to enforcement officials in developed countries, implying that on formal payments reduce US companies access to foreign economic institutions. 2) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act enforcement imposes direct cost on international investment through fines. Profit disgorgement, and reputational degradation that occurs when companies are targeted by Department of Justice and Securities Exchange Commission. Also, agencies possess enormous scope while deciding which payments are to be classified as bribes. 3) The lack of clarity of informal payments which triggers increase in legal defense, and due diligence spending by US multinational it raises the cost of investing in the foreign markets. To compete in global markets US firms were trying to subvert anti-bribery legislation. They can substitute financial contribution for hiring additional labors. Thus, they would reduce capital- to-labor-ratio. American firmsShow MoreRelatedThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act has been pursued by government agencies recently as the SEC, the FBI, and Department of Justice are cracking down on international business corruption. Companies are working harder at expanding economically in the market by doing business with individuals and other companies in foreign countries. Foreign countries are not always in compliance with US laws and regulations, causing US companies who deal with them issues with compliance on the home front. Because ofRead More The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1551 Words   |  7 PagesThe foreign Corrupt Practices Act prohibits paying or offering anything of value to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or keeping a business. The FCPA was enacted by congress in 1977 due to various reports that were made by the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) reported different issues concerning bribery and illegal payments by United Sates companies. The FCPA states that it’s unlawful to make payments to foreign officials; having a corruptRead MoreForeign Corrupt Practices Act :1275 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT 1 FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT BUSINESS LAW Katherine Hall-Blair Keiser University FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT 2 FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT In the face of improper payments to officials abroad, the United States introduced the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of 1977. This act was a pioneer step for the government of the United States to combat illegal bribes by not only U.S. companies, but overseas companiesRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1320 Words   |  6 PagesI. Introduction The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (â€Å"FCPA†) is the first globally enforcing statute making anti-corruption effort in the world. It has been known for the broad enforcement coverage in terms of the worldwide governing jurisdiction and anti-gaming legislative approach leading to a long time debates and discussions among practitioners and law commentators. This paper will focus on improving one of the undefined and broadly interpreted terms - â€Å"instrumentality† in the anti-bribery provisionsRead MoreForeign Corrupt Practices Act1207 Words   |  5 PagesFCPA PAPER The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (FCPA) evolved from investigations by the Office of the Special Prosecutor that provided evidence of illegal acts perpetrated by U.S. firms in foreign lands. More than 400 U.S. companies admitted to making questionable payments to various foreign governments and political parties as part of an amnesty program (U.S. Department of Justice http://www.usdoj.gov). Given the environment of the 1970s and the proliferation of white-collar crimes (e.gRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1181 Words   |  5 PagesWhile reading this case analysis, The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act came into discussion as an underlying factor in Weihardt’s decision. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was enacted for the purpose of making it unlawful for certain classes of persons and entities to make payments to foreign government officials to assist in obtaining or retaining business. This practice applies to Weinhardt in the fact that he was given the oppor tunity to give Lee a bribe to obtain Lees’ business. If WeinhardtRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act654 Words   |  3 PagesThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of 1977 and the corresponding amendments set forth by the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 and Amendments of 1998 have tremendous ramifications for U.S. multinational companies at large, their subsidiaries, and foreign partners.   While the main purpose of the original policy was to make it â€Å"unlawful to bribe foreign government officials to obtain or retain business†, the many statutes, their exceptionsRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1028 Words   |  4 Pagesproblems. Such is the case with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act - passed with the purpose of keeping companies that do business in the US ethical in their business dealings. The main purpose of the act is to prevent companies from paying bribes to foreign officials, though there are other provisions included. It is only fitting that Wal-Mart, the largest retail store in the United States (2013 Top Global Retailers) has had allegations of wron gdoing related to the act. Wal-Mart was reported to haveRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Of 19771104 Words   |  5 PagesThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (FCPA) evolved from investigations by the Office of the Special Prosecutor that provided evidence of illegal acts perpetrated by U.S. firms in foreign lands. More than 400 U.S. companies admitted to making questionable payments to various foreign governments and political parties as part of an amnesty program (U.S. Department of Justice http://www.usdoj.gov). Given the environment of the 1970s and the proliferation of white-collar crimes (e.g., insider tradingRead MoreEssay On Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1405 Words   |  6 PagesVu Le Vu LGLS 3562 Michael Valenza December 7th, 2017 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) FCPA Background The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the â€Å"FCPA† or the â€Å"Act†) is one of the primary statutes in the U.S. for fighting against corruption around the world. After the Watergate scandals and revelation of widespread corruption and bribery all over the globe by U.S companies, the FCPA was established in 1977 by Congress [1]. Before passing the FCPA, the government found that more than 400 companies

Intersectionality - 715 Words

Intersectionality of Gender Inequality Name: Institution: Intersectionality of Gender Inequality For many decades, women have experienced all forms of oppression and constant violence that threatened their existence in the male-dominated society. Various forms of discrimination and oppression have been directed to women for decades. Violence directed at women such as rape and battery were seen and treated as isolated scenarios. However, as the need to foster gender equality took pace, such oppressive actions are now perceived as elements of a wider system of dominance in the society that that needs to be addressed as a whole rather than in singularity†¦show more content†¦I had a firsthand experience with the intricacies surrounding the issue of gender inequality in the workplace in Asia. I had a placement in one corporation in Hong Kong, and there was no female employee in the senior management. Although there exist legal apparatus to accord female employees equal opportunities at the workplace, many corporate risk legal suits fo r denying female employees their fair share of the job opportunities in the fear of losing their market. Social constructs and religious doctrines are so entrenched in Asian societies to the extent that accompany with many female senior employees can lose their market. Therefore, tackling the issue of gender inequality in the workplace should entail the analysis of all oppressive institutions in that society rather than tackling the problem of the inequality in isolation (Crenshaw et al., 2013). Reference Crenshaw et al (2013). Toward a Field of Intersectionality Studies: Theory, Applications, and Praxis. Chicago: The University of ChicagoShow MoreRelatedTheories of Intersectionality and Oppression1238 Words   |  5 Pagesthat all oppressions are inherently linked underlies the theory of intersectionality that implies interactions of multiple systems of oppression, discrimination, and exclusion. Although we have been exposed to an extraordinarily wide variety of literature throughout the semester, with various standpoints, from very different regions of the world– the one unique concept in which they share is this underlying theme of intersectionality. In their own way, each author points out that we must recognizeRead MoreIntersectionality : A Primer By Christine Emba1756 Words   |  8 PagesGWS 10 Midterm #1 Part 1: Intersectionality 1) The term intersectionality is a concept that is new to me, but gives me a deeper understanding of how people are strongly affected not only by one form of discrimination, but by multiple forms simultaneously. The reading Intersectionality: A primer by Christine Emba defines intersectionality as a term used to describe and recognize how race, class, and gender are separate categories that can overlap and intersect (Emba, 2015). Many times these categoriesRead MoreIntersectionality Essay727 Words   |  3 PagesI will try to explain intersectionality. First of all you need to know what intersectionality is. Intersectionality is a theoretical framework which explains violence or discrimination against humans. Now I will give you an example and then try to connect it to intersectionality. I will use an example of spider web to explain this theory. This example will give you some idea about intersectionality. Think about a spider web. A Point in the centre and all threads connected t o each other. If we removeRead MoreIntersectionality Essay853 Words   |  4 PagesBerlyn Valdez WGS 150 October 16, 2017 Midterm Essay Intersectionality The term intersectionality is a very complex word with room for an open range for multiple definitions. Intersectionality is used to understand numerous types of oppressions and discriminations against people. Although, intersectionality wasnt used as a term until the 1980’s by Kimberle Crenshaw, an american civil rights activist and feminist, as a label for the types of oppressions women of color experienced. This is crucialRead MoreFeminism And The Feminist Movement1006 Words   |  5 Pagesfeminism began emerging. It was not until Kimberlà © Crenshaw introduced the term â€Å"intersectionality† in 1989 that feminism started to look at oppressed group’s needs (Nash, 2008, 2). Intersectionality is a way of thinking that acknowledges that when a person has identities that belong to more than one oppressed group, it impacts their quality of life more negatively. In this paper, I will argue that intersectionality is important in the discussion of feminist theor ies and activism because it ensuresRead MoreTheu.s. Bernard s Lecture Notes, And Class Discussions952 Words   |  4 PagesThis week readings, lecture notes, and class discussions, reminded me of my experience with intersectionality in United States. Arriving in American in 1979, my first encounter of intersectionality was in my junior high school, where my race, gender, and culture had a negative role to play in my life. First, on preparing to emigrate to American with my family, my older sisters and I had our hair platted in cornrows with colorful beads, not knowing the negative impact it might evoke upon arrivingRead MoreFeminism, By Simone Beauvoir Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagesas inferior. Thus, the reason why a woman is defined as the other is because man has set himself against her for he does not want to be equal to a woman. Question two Kimberle Crenshaw used intersectionality theory to show how gender and race discrimination was experienced by black women. Intersectionality is a theory that studies overlapping discrimination. In her study, the author noted that black women faced gender and race-based discrimination, especially in the work place. If black women hadRead MoreUnspeakable Conversations By Harriet Mcbryde Johnson1184 Words   |  5 Pagessocially permitted against them because they are the deviants of society (Young 53). In our society, the stigma of disability has been socially constructed and disabled people have long been discriminated (Wendell 101). In Vivian May’s essay on Intersectionality, one critical practice is that it can â€Å"challenge false universal and highlighting omissions built into the social order and intellectual practices† and Johnson follows this practice in â€Å"Unspeakable Conversations† (May 81). Harriet McBryde JohnsonRead MoreFeminist Theory Of Feminism 1245 Words   |  5 Pages and economic rights. There were many feminist that fought hard. Mary Wollenstonecraft, considerably protested against the stereotyping of women in domestic roles. In Britain, the suffragettes campaigned for the right to vote ( Feminism and Intersectionality, 2017). According to Krolokke and Scott, the second wave of feminism began in 1960 and lasted through the late 1980’s. This period was concurrent with the anti-war and civil rights movements. Still persistent issues that existed from the firstRead MoreThe Intersection Of Race And Sex1329 Words   |  6 PagesIntersectionality is defined by social categories, such as race and gender that have interconnected to apply to individuals and groups, causing an overlap, which has consequently created a system of discrimination and disadvantages (English Oxford Living Dictionary, 2016). Kimberle Crenshaw coined the term in her article ‘Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Anti-racist Politics’ (1889) whereby her main focus

The Quality Management Controlled Trial Literature

Question: Describe about The Quality Management of Controlled Trial Literature. Answer: Introduction: The study includes the process of managing the quality of the project. John is not allowing any kind of extra allowance of capital because of economic recession. The organization, after conducting a bi-monthly meeting, has decided that the scope of the project is going to be compromised. The quality management is going to be used by the project manager for making the project successful after eliminating the least required functional requirements. The study reflects the description of using the quality management in the project. Quality Management is that get-together, furthermore organization about every last bit activities went to that era of quality toward cooperation for separate sorts. In the exhibit case, this infers the presentation and fitting running of a caliber framework Previously, Examine offices (Sallis 2014). A publication from claiming focuses What's more technique will convey personal satisfaction ought should a chance to be committed to the companionship or office worried. Quality Management Process: Quality Planning: The scope of the project is right now is to make the system with quality without concerning the small functional requirements. The organizations environmental factor that is affecting the project is having less amount of capital. For that reason, John cannot allow the project manager to hire any staff against Bill. The standards that are to be maintained for the success of the project are such as the use of proper theme and plug-in. In addition with that, the user testing portion will be minimized to the lowest level and the time and resource will be enhanced in the development phase. It is because cross checking the system and re-contraction of it is more effort and time consuming. The team will be concentrating on completing the development for meeting the requirement as much possible. For meeting the customer satisfaction the team will be concentrating on making the most useful requirements as flexible as possible. As the cost of maintaining the quality have not been approved by the organization it has to less in quality than it was proposed. But the overall quality will be maintained. Quality Control: Quality Standards: The quality standards that are needed to be considered are such as edit cart button, subtotal button, proceed to checkout button, cart items, product search design, the menu for reaching other pages and at last contact feature. These features of the e-commerce website are enough to meeting the basic requirement of the project as per the current devastating situation. Product Description: As the design part of the system is already complete, so the organization is considering on completing the site with making changes in the development phase. The product will be consisting of the basic functional requirements as described above. The products will be properly showed on the page with a search option. The subcategories will be omitted. Every page regarding the product will consist of technical specifications and photographs of the product. Cart option will be given on the website, but the promo code application feature will not be integrated. Checkout out option will be provided within the page. Individual contact page will also be provided within the system. Quality Register: QUALITY REGISTER FORM [001] Ref: Management of Quality Version: 1 Programme Name: E-Commerce Web Site Project Name: ToysRus E-Commerce Website Quality Identifier: Eliminating least required functionalities Integration of Required requirements Minimization of the flexibility of the site Product Identifier: Eliminating cart message option Integrating the cart and search option as per product description Eliminating the option of subcategory Product Title: ToysRus Quality Method: Quality planning, quality maintaining, review of functional requirements, verifications, testing, and auditing. Roles/Responsibilities: For quality planning senior management and project manager and Web Manager For quality maintaining project manager For a review of functional requirement project manager and web manager. For verifications project manager For testing web manager For auditing senior management and project manager Result: As per the current status, the result of the quality management is good. The development of the site is going well. Quality Records: Currently, the development phase is not complete, so the test of the product is not required. The development is going as per the re-proposed requirement. DATES Planned Forecast Actual Quality Activity 1. Quality planning 2. Review of functional requirement 3.Verification 4. Testing 5. Auditing 17.6.16 20.6.16 21.6.2016 23.6.2016 28.6.2016 26.7.16 29.7.16 30.7.16 31.7.16 3.8.16 Sign-Off Complete of Quality Assessment 30.6.2016 4.8.16 Definition of Quality Methods: Selection of Candidate Variable: conceivable reactions for extensive target quality assessment with negligible evaluator judgments around quality criteria are known as the selection of candidate variable. The composition of the Checklists: The design of the checklist is done for reflecting the best methodologies that the organization is using for making the e-commerce website of the ToysRus. Pilot Testing: The pilot test is done as per the created checklist that has been described earlier. The outcomes of a pilot test are credibility test regarding each quality criteria, reliability evaluation, and revision of the appraisals. Metrics to Be Employed: The metrics that will be employed are as following: Requirements and Requirement Coverage: The requirement of the product will be re-considered as the scope of the project is being compromised (Kerzner 2013). Defect Distribution by Status and Phase: The quality maintenance aspect comes into this part of the activity. From the initiation of the project to the closing part the whole process will be checked for quality (Trinkenreich et al. 2015). Defect Open And Close Rates: If there occur numerous defects in the product at the different stages of the development then it will be categorized in open and close (Kerzner 2013). Execution Trends by Status and By User: This metric will be conducted for identifying the tests that have been conducted by the quality assessment team (Trinkenreich et al. 2015). Quality Assurance: Responsibility of Project Board: The project board will be responsible for the success of the project success. They are responsible for making the chances more for both the project supplier and user. The board will be chaired by senior management. The senior management will be responsible for taking the decisions that are related to the project. Compliance audits: Examining regulatory compliances: The organization is following the local, federal and state laws that apply to the business that is applicable to them. They are not copying any kind of code or design from any other copyrighted website (Islam 2015). The full development of the project is unique, and it is applicable for copyright. Satisfying IRS: According to Arra et al. (2013) IRS is also referred as Internal Revenue Service. The agents of the IRS are responsible for examining the business tax returns for gauging the compliance with the internal revenue cost. Conducting state income tax and sales tax audits: This type of audit is done by the state department revenue worker (Islam 2015). Tools and Techniques: That ISO 9001:2008 caliber administration framework will be utilized for looking after that nature of the one task (Ismyrlis, Moschidis and Tsiotras 2015). ISO 9001:2008 determines necessities for a caliber organization skeleton the place a cooperation necessities will show its ability will provide for dependably thing that meets customer Also important statutory What's more managerial prerequisites, What's more means should overhaul customer devotion through the feasible use of the framework, including manifestations to incessant transform of the schema and the insistence from claiming conformity on customer and proper statutory and managerial necessities. Constantly on necessities of ISO 9001:2008 need aid nonspecific and are suggested to make material should constantly on associations, paying minimal personality should sort, measure Furthermore thing offered. The place any requirements for ISO 9001:2008 can't make associated due to those method for an cooperation Furthermore its item, this might make viewed as for shirking (Ismyrlis, Moschidis and Tsiotras 2015). The place avoidances would made, cases for conformity on ISO 9001:2008 are not deserving unless these prohibitions need aid confined, and such rejections don't impact the association's capacity, or obligation, to provide for those thing that meets customer Furthermore important statutory What's more managerial prerequisites (Psomas, Pantouvakis and Kafetzopoulos 2013). Records: The quality records such as personal responsibilities, technical charts such as the features of the product, quality control test record, and procedures for making the product as flexible as possible. The records will be stored in the central database of the organization. The quality register will be provided to the higher management as a document. Reporting: Process Purpose Timing Recipients Quality Planning For making maintaining the identified project requirements properly for making the work more complete. 3 Days Project Team Review of functional requirement Check whether the recognized requirements are as per the required requirements. 1 Day Project Team Verification Verification of the project progress 1 Day Senior Management and project manager Testing Test of the developed project 3 Days Project Team Auditing 1 day Senior Management and government staffs Roles and Responsibilities: Quality Management Phase Role Responsibility Quality Planning For applying the identified result in the right way Project Team Review of functional requirement Integrating the proper functions Senior management Verification Guiding the project in the right way Senior management Testing Finding the flaws in the product Web Manager Auditing Following legislations Senior management References: Arra, I., Velker, V., Sexton, T., Rotenberg, B.W., Gabriel, B.R. and Rodrigues, G., 2013. A CONSORT Clinical Trial Reporting Compliance Audit of the Oncology Randomized Controlled Trial Literature.Cureus,5(3). Islam, M.A., 2015. Overview. InSocial Compliance Accounting(pp. 1-10). Springer International Publishing. Ismyrlis, V., Moschidis, O. and Tsiotras, G., 2015. Critical success factors examined in ISO 9001: 2008-certified Greek companies using multidimensional statistics.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,32(2), pp.114-131. Kerzner, H.R., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Psomas, E.L., Pantouvakis, A. and Kafetzopoulos, D.P., 2013. The impact of ISO 9001 effectiveness on the performance of service companies.Managing Service Quality: An International Journal,23(2), pp.149-164. Sallis, E., 2014.Total quality management in education. Routledge. Trinkenreich, B., Santos, G., Confort, V. and Santoro, F., 2015. 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