Foreign Corrupt Practices Act - 836 Words

Shivangi Patel LAW 110 – MO1 Vincent Petraro Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was introduced in 1977.It was made effective from December 19, 1977. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act applies to all citizen of United State and certain foreign issuers of security and foreign companies. The Minor changes were made in the year 1988 and in 1998.Foreign Corrupt Practices Act has two main Provision (a)Accounting Transparency under Securities Exchange Commission, 1934. (b)Bribery of Foreign Officials. Department of Justice (DOJ)and Securities Exchange Commission(SEC) are responsible for enforcement of Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Powerful influence of both Department of Justice and Securities Exchange Commission†¦show more content†¦However, due to enforcement of Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the US exports decreased which also resulted in decrease of Foreign Direct Investment because Foreign Corrupt Practices Act discourages firms from investing in foreign markets. Companies engaging in mergers and acquisition in emerging markets face uniquely increased level of regulatory and corruption risk. This is mainly due to three reasons: 1) In many foreign countries, informal payments substitute for formal economic institutions familiar to enforcement officials in developed countries, implying that on formal payments reduce US companies access to foreign economic institutions. 2) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act enforcement imposes direct cost on international investment through fines. Profit disgorgement, and reputational degradation that occurs when companies are targeted by Department of Justice and Securities Exchange Commission. Also, agencies possess enormous scope while deciding which payments are to be classified as bribes. 3) The lack of clarity of informal payments which triggers increase in legal defense, and due diligence spending by US multinational it raises the cost of investing in the foreign markets. To compete in global markets US firms were trying to subvert anti-bribery legislation. They can substitute financial contribution for hiring additional labors. Thus, they would reduce capital- to-labor-ratio. American firmsShow MoreRelatedThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act has been pursued by government agencies recently as the SEC, the FBI, and Department of Justice are cracking down on international business corruption. Companies are working harder at expanding economically in the market by doing business with individuals and other companies in foreign countries. Foreign countries are not always in compliance with US laws and regulations, causing US companies who deal with them issues with compliance on the home front. Because ofRead More The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1551 Words   |  7 PagesThe foreign Corrupt Practices Act prohibits paying or offering anything of value to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or keeping a business. The FCPA was enacted by congress in 1977 due to various reports that were made by the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) reported different issues concerning bribery and illegal payments by United Sates companies. The FCPA states that it’s unlawful to make payments to foreign officials; having a corruptRead MoreForeign Corrupt Practices Act :1275 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT 1 FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT BUSINESS LAW Katherine Hall-Blair Keiser University FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT 2 FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT In the face of improper payments to officials abroad, the United States introduced the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of 1977. This act was a pioneer step for the government of the United States to combat illegal bribes by not only U.S. companies, but overseas companiesRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1320 Words   |  6 PagesI. Introduction The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (â€Å"FCPA†) is the first globally enforcing statute making anti-corruption effort in the world. It has been known for the broad enforcement coverage in terms of the worldwide governing jurisdiction and anti-gaming legislative approach leading to a long time debates and discussions among practitioners and law commentators. This paper will focus on improving one of the undefined and broadly interpreted terms - â€Å"instrumentality† in the anti-bribery provisionsRead MoreForeign Corrupt Practices Act1207 Words   |  5 PagesFCPA PAPER The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (FCPA) evolved from investigations by the Office of the Special Prosecutor that provided evidence of illegal acts perpetrated by U.S. firms in foreign lands. More than 400 U.S. companies admitted to making questionable payments to various foreign governments and political parties as part of an amnesty program (U.S. Department of Justice http://www.usdoj.gov). Given the environment of the 1970s and the proliferation of white-collar crimes (e.gRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1181 Words   |  5 PagesWhile reading this case analysis, The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act came into discussion as an underlying factor in Weihardt’s decision. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was enacted for the purpose of making it unlawful for certain classes of persons and entities to make payments to foreign government officials to assist in obtaining or retaining business. This practice applies to Weinhardt in the fact that he was given the oppor tunity to give Lee a bribe to obtain Lees’ business. If WeinhardtRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act654 Words   |  3 PagesThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of 1977 and the corresponding amendments set forth by the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 and Amendments of 1998 have tremendous ramifications for U.S. multinational companies at large, their subsidiaries, and foreign partners.   While the main purpose of the original policy was to make it â€Å"unlawful to bribe foreign government officials to obtain or retain business†, the many statutes, their exceptionsRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1028 Words   |  4 Pagesproblems. Such is the case with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act - passed with the purpose of keeping companies that do business in the US ethical in their business dealings. The main purpose of the act is to prevent companies from paying bribes to foreign officials, though there are other provisions included. It is only fitting that Wal-Mart, the largest retail store in the United States (2013 Top Global Retailers) has had allegations of wron gdoing related to the act. Wal-Mart was reported to haveRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Of 19771104 Words   |  5 PagesThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (FCPA) evolved from investigations by the Office of the Special Prosecutor that provided evidence of illegal acts perpetrated by U.S. firms in foreign lands. More than 400 U.S. companies admitted to making questionable payments to various foreign governments and political parties as part of an amnesty program (U.S. Department of Justice http://www.usdoj.gov). Given the environment of the 1970s and the proliferation of white-collar crimes (e.g., insider tradingRead MoreEssay On Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1405 Words   |  6 PagesVu Le Vu LGLS 3562 Michael Valenza December 7th, 2017 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) FCPA Background The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the â€Å"FCPA† or the â€Å"Act†) is one of the primary statutes in the U.S. for fighting against corruption around the world. After the Watergate scandals and revelation of widespread corruption and bribery all over the globe by U.S companies, the FCPA was established in 1977 by Congress [1]. Before passing the FCPA, the government found that more than 400 companies

Intersectionality - 715 Words

Intersectionality of Gender Inequality Name: Institution: Intersectionality of Gender Inequality For many decades, women have experienced all forms of oppression and constant violence that threatened their existence in the male-dominated society. Various forms of discrimination and oppression have been directed to women for decades. Violence directed at women such as rape and battery were seen and treated as isolated scenarios. However, as the need to foster gender equality took pace, such oppressive actions are now perceived as elements of a wider system of dominance in the society that that needs to be addressed as a whole rather than in singularity†¦show more content†¦I had a firsthand experience with the intricacies surrounding the issue of gender inequality in the workplace in Asia. I had a placement in one corporation in Hong Kong, and there was no female employee in the senior management. Although there exist legal apparatus to accord female employees equal opportunities at the workplace, many corporate risk legal suits fo r denying female employees their fair share of the job opportunities in the fear of losing their market. Social constructs and religious doctrines are so entrenched in Asian societies to the extent that accompany with many female senior employees can lose their market. Therefore, tackling the issue of gender inequality in the workplace should entail the analysis of all oppressive institutions in that society rather than tackling the problem of the inequality in isolation (Crenshaw et al., 2013). Reference Crenshaw et al (2013). Toward a Field of Intersectionality Studies: Theory, Applications, and Praxis. Chicago: The University of ChicagoShow MoreRelatedTheories of Intersectionality and Oppression1238 Words   |  5 Pagesthat all oppressions are inherently linked underlies the theory of intersectionality that implies interactions of multiple systems of oppression, discrimination, and exclusion. Although we have been exposed to an extraordinarily wide variety of literature throughout the semester, with various standpoints, from very different regions of the world– the one unique concept in which they share is this underlying theme of intersectionality. In their own way, each author points out that we must recognizeRead MoreIntersectionality : A Primer By Christine Emba1756 Words   |  8 PagesGWS 10 Midterm #1 Part 1: Intersectionality 1) The term intersectionality is a concept that is new to me, but gives me a deeper understanding of how people are strongly affected not only by one form of discrimination, but by multiple forms simultaneously. The reading Intersectionality: A primer by Christine Emba defines intersectionality as a term used to describe and recognize how race, class, and gender are separate categories that can overlap and intersect (Emba, 2015). Many times these categoriesRead MoreIntersectionality Essay727 Words   |  3 PagesI will try to explain intersectionality. First of all you need to know what intersectionality is. Intersectionality is a theoretical framework which explains violence or discrimination against humans. Now I will give you an example and then try to connect it to intersectionality. I will use an example of spider web to explain this theory. This example will give you some idea about intersectionality. Think about a spider web. A Point in the centre and all threads connected t o each other. If we removeRead MoreIntersectionality Essay853 Words   |  4 PagesBerlyn Valdez WGS 150 October 16, 2017 Midterm Essay Intersectionality The term intersectionality is a very complex word with room for an open range for multiple definitions. Intersectionality is used to understand numerous types of oppressions and discriminations against people. Although, intersectionality wasnt used as a term until the 1980’s by Kimberle Crenshaw, an american civil rights activist and feminist, as a label for the types of oppressions women of color experienced. This is crucialRead MoreFeminism And The Feminist Movement1006 Words   |  5 Pagesfeminism began emerging. It was not until Kimberlà © Crenshaw introduced the term â€Å"intersectionality† in 1989 that feminism started to look at oppressed group’s needs (Nash, 2008, 2). Intersectionality is a way of thinking that acknowledges that when a person has identities that belong to more than one oppressed group, it impacts their quality of life more negatively. In this paper, I will argue that intersectionality is important in the discussion of feminist theor ies and activism because it ensuresRead MoreTheu.s. Bernard s Lecture Notes, And Class Discussions952 Words   |  4 PagesThis week readings, lecture notes, and class discussions, reminded me of my experience with intersectionality in United States. Arriving in American in 1979, my first encounter of intersectionality was in my junior high school, where my race, gender, and culture had a negative role to play in my life. First, on preparing to emigrate to American with my family, my older sisters and I had our hair platted in cornrows with colorful beads, not knowing the negative impact it might evoke upon arrivingRead MoreFeminism, By Simone Beauvoir Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagesas inferior. Thus, the reason why a woman is defined as the other is because man has set himself against her for he does not want to be equal to a woman. Question two Kimberle Crenshaw used intersectionality theory to show how gender and race discrimination was experienced by black women. Intersectionality is a theory that studies overlapping discrimination. In her study, the author noted that black women faced gender and race-based discrimination, especially in the work place. If black women hadRead MoreUnspeakable Conversations By Harriet Mcbryde Johnson1184 Words   |  5 Pagessocially permitted against them because they are the deviants of society (Young 53). In our society, the stigma of disability has been socially constructed and disabled people have long been discriminated (Wendell 101). In Vivian May’s essay on Intersectionality, one critical practice is that it can â€Å"challenge false universal and highlighting omissions built into the social order and intellectual practices† and Johnson follows this practice in â€Å"Unspeakable Conversations† (May 81). Harriet McBryde JohnsonRead MoreFeminist Theory Of Feminism 1245 Words   |  5 Pages and economic rights. There were many feminist that fought hard. Mary Wollenstonecraft, considerably protested against the stereotyping of women in domestic roles. In Britain, the suffragettes campaigned for the right to vote ( Feminism and Intersectionality, 2017). According to Krolokke and Scott, the second wave of feminism began in 1960 and lasted through the late 1980’s. This period was concurrent with the anti-war and civil rights movements. Still persistent issues that existed from the firstRead MoreThe Intersection Of Race And Sex1329 Words   |  6 PagesIntersectionality is defined by social categories, such as race and gender that have interconnected to apply to individuals and groups, causing an overlap, which has consequently created a system of discrimination and disadvantages (English Oxford Living Dictionary, 2016). Kimberle Crenshaw coined the term in her article ‘Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Anti-racist Politics’ (1889) whereby her main focus

The Quality Management Controlled Trial Literature

Question: Describe about The Quality Management of Controlled Trial Literature. Answer: Introduction: The study includes the process of managing the quality of the project. John is not allowing any kind of extra allowance of capital because of economic recession. The organization, after conducting a bi-monthly meeting, has decided that the scope of the project is going to be compromised. The quality management is going to be used by the project manager for making the project successful after eliminating the least required functional requirements. The study reflects the description of using the quality management in the project. Quality Management is that get-together, furthermore organization about every last bit activities went to that era of quality toward cooperation for separate sorts. In the exhibit case, this infers the presentation and fitting running of a caliber framework Previously, Examine offices (Sallis 2014). A publication from claiming focuses What's more technique will convey personal satisfaction ought should a chance to be committed to the companionship or office worried. Quality Management Process: Quality Planning: The scope of the project is right now is to make the system with quality without concerning the small functional requirements. The organizations environmental factor that is affecting the project is having less amount of capital. For that reason, John cannot allow the project manager to hire any staff against Bill. The standards that are to be maintained for the success of the project are such as the use of proper theme and plug-in. In addition with that, the user testing portion will be minimized to the lowest level and the time and resource will be enhanced in the development phase. It is because cross checking the system and re-contraction of it is more effort and time consuming. The team will be concentrating on completing the development for meeting the requirement as much possible. For meeting the customer satisfaction the team will be concentrating on making the most useful requirements as flexible as possible. As the cost of maintaining the quality have not been approved by the organization it has to less in quality than it was proposed. But the overall quality will be maintained. Quality Control: Quality Standards: The quality standards that are needed to be considered are such as edit cart button, subtotal button, proceed to checkout button, cart items, product search design, the menu for reaching other pages and at last contact feature. These features of the e-commerce website are enough to meeting the basic requirement of the project as per the current devastating situation. Product Description: As the design part of the system is already complete, so the organization is considering on completing the site with making changes in the development phase. The product will be consisting of the basic functional requirements as described above. The products will be properly showed on the page with a search option. The subcategories will be omitted. Every page regarding the product will consist of technical specifications and photographs of the product. Cart option will be given on the website, but the promo code application feature will not be integrated. Checkout out option will be provided within the page. Individual contact page will also be provided within the system. Quality Register: QUALITY REGISTER FORM [001] Ref: Management of Quality Version: 1 Programme Name: E-Commerce Web Site Project Name: ToysRus E-Commerce Website Quality Identifier: Eliminating least required functionalities Integration of Required requirements Minimization of the flexibility of the site Product Identifier: Eliminating cart message option Integrating the cart and search option as per product description Eliminating the option of subcategory Product Title: ToysRus Quality Method: Quality planning, quality maintaining, review of functional requirements, verifications, testing, and auditing. Roles/Responsibilities: For quality planning senior management and project manager and Web Manager For quality maintaining project manager For a review of functional requirement project manager and web manager. For verifications project manager For testing web manager For auditing senior management and project manager Result: As per the current status, the result of the quality management is good. The development of the site is going well. Quality Records: Currently, the development phase is not complete, so the test of the product is not required. The development is going as per the re-proposed requirement. DATES Planned Forecast Actual Quality Activity 1. Quality planning 2. Review of functional requirement 3.Verification 4. Testing 5. Auditing 17.6.16 20.6.16 21.6.2016 23.6.2016 28.6.2016 26.7.16 29.7.16 30.7.16 31.7.16 3.8.16 Sign-Off Complete of Quality Assessment 30.6.2016 4.8.16 Definition of Quality Methods: Selection of Candidate Variable: conceivable reactions for extensive target quality assessment with negligible evaluator judgments around quality criteria are known as the selection of candidate variable. The composition of the Checklists: The design of the checklist is done for reflecting the best methodologies that the organization is using for making the e-commerce website of the ToysRus. Pilot Testing: The pilot test is done as per the created checklist that has been described earlier. The outcomes of a pilot test are credibility test regarding each quality criteria, reliability evaluation, and revision of the appraisals. Metrics to Be Employed: The metrics that will be employed are as following: Requirements and Requirement Coverage: The requirement of the product will be re-considered as the scope of the project is being compromised (Kerzner 2013). Defect Distribution by Status and Phase: The quality maintenance aspect comes into this part of the activity. From the initiation of the project to the closing part the whole process will be checked for quality (Trinkenreich et al. 2015). Defect Open And Close Rates: If there occur numerous defects in the product at the different stages of the development then it will be categorized in open and close (Kerzner 2013). Execution Trends by Status and By User: This metric will be conducted for identifying the tests that have been conducted by the quality assessment team (Trinkenreich et al. 2015). Quality Assurance: Responsibility of Project Board: The project board will be responsible for the success of the project success. They are responsible for making the chances more for both the project supplier and user. The board will be chaired by senior management. The senior management will be responsible for taking the decisions that are related to the project. Compliance audits: Examining regulatory compliances: The organization is following the local, federal and state laws that apply to the business that is applicable to them. They are not copying any kind of code or design from any other copyrighted website (Islam 2015). The full development of the project is unique, and it is applicable for copyright. Satisfying IRS: According to Arra et al. (2013) IRS is also referred as Internal Revenue Service. The agents of the IRS are responsible for examining the business tax returns for gauging the compliance with the internal revenue cost. Conducting state income tax and sales tax audits: This type of audit is done by the state department revenue worker (Islam 2015). Tools and Techniques: That ISO 9001:2008 caliber administration framework will be utilized for looking after that nature of the one task (Ismyrlis, Moschidis and Tsiotras 2015). ISO 9001:2008 determines necessities for a caliber organization skeleton the place a cooperation necessities will show its ability will provide for dependably thing that meets customer Also important statutory What's more managerial prerequisites, What's more means should overhaul customer devotion through the feasible use of the framework, including manifestations to incessant transform of the schema and the insistence from claiming conformity on customer and proper statutory and managerial necessities. Constantly on necessities of ISO 9001:2008 need aid nonspecific and are suggested to make material should constantly on associations, paying minimal personality should sort, measure Furthermore thing offered. The place any requirements for ISO 9001:2008 can't make associated due to those method for an cooperation Furthermore its item, this might make viewed as for shirking (Ismyrlis, Moschidis and Tsiotras 2015). The place avoidances would made, cases for conformity on ISO 9001:2008 are not deserving unless these prohibitions need aid confined, and such rejections don't impact the association's capacity, or obligation, to provide for those thing that meets customer Furthermore important statutory What's more managerial prerequisites (Psomas, Pantouvakis and Kafetzopoulos 2013). Records: The quality records such as personal responsibilities, technical charts such as the features of the product, quality control test record, and procedures for making the product as flexible as possible. The records will be stored in the central database of the organization. The quality register will be provided to the higher management as a document. Reporting: Process Purpose Timing Recipients Quality Planning For making maintaining the identified project requirements properly for making the work more complete. 3 Days Project Team Review of functional requirement Check whether the recognized requirements are as per the required requirements. 1 Day Project Team Verification Verification of the project progress 1 Day Senior Management and project manager Testing Test of the developed project 3 Days Project Team Auditing 1 day Senior Management and government staffs Roles and Responsibilities: Quality Management Phase Role Responsibility Quality Planning For applying the identified result in the right way Project Team Review of functional requirement Integrating the proper functions Senior management Verification Guiding the project in the right way Senior management Testing Finding the flaws in the product Web Manager Auditing Following legislations Senior management References: Arra, I., Velker, V., Sexton, T., Rotenberg, B.W., Gabriel, B.R. and Rodrigues, G., 2013. A CONSORT Clinical Trial Reporting Compliance Audit of the Oncology Randomized Controlled Trial Literature.Cureus,5(3). Islam, M.A., 2015. Overview. InSocial Compliance Accounting(pp. 1-10). Springer International Publishing. Ismyrlis, V., Moschidis, O. and Tsiotras, G., 2015. Critical success factors examined in ISO 9001: 2008-certified Greek companies using multidimensional statistics.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,32(2), pp.114-131. Kerzner, H.R., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Psomas, E.L., Pantouvakis, A. and Kafetzopoulos, D.P., 2013. The impact of ISO 9001 effectiveness on the performance of service companies.Managing Service Quality: An International Journal,23(2), pp.149-164. Sallis, E., 2014.Total quality management in education. Routledge. Trinkenreich, B., Santos, G., Confort, V. and Santoro, F., 2015. Toward using business process intelligence to support incident management metrics selection and service improvement. In27th International Conference Software Engineering Knowledge Engineering, Pittsburg, USA.

Leisure Essays - Leisure, Quality Of Life, Working Time, Retirement

Leisure John Bell Sociology 2/10/00 Where Is All My Time At? Leisure is defined as freedom from the demands of work or duty. Everybody needs leisure in their lives, to balance the stress of work and life. Leisure helps re-energize and relax people, so they can perform activities well in their lives. People use their free time (leisure time) in a variety of different ways; engaging in outdoor activities, entertainment like watching movies or television, or just having time to themselves.. Another activity people enjoy doing is just socializing with family and friends. Leisure is an essential part of our lives, and the only problem with leisure is when can we enjoy it? In our society we have a hard time finding time to relax and take a break from our stressful lives. The amount of leisure time a person has can be related to the type of person that certain individual is. There are many factors in which you can take in account: age, marital status, gender, families, etc. These factors figure into the certain stage of a persons life. There are three stages, beginning, mid-career, and near-retirement. The beginning stage involves people from the ages ranging from 19-30 years old. These individuals are just beginning their careers and are striving to be successful. They spend more time focusing on their job, trying to find ways to advance, and less time relaxing and enjoying leisure time. They compensate their leisure time for their careers. Mid-career stage includes individuals ranging from 30-50 years old. In this stage people have been in their field for some years and are settled down with families. In this time of their lives they will be looking for more leisure time, because they are going to want time away from work and time to be with their families. They basically know what their status is at their job and now find time to slow down and start focusing on other aspects in their lives. They might do this by cutting back on the hours they work a week. The near-retirement stage are individuals ranging from the ages of 50 and up. These people are on the verge of retirement and are planning what to do with the rest of their lives. After their careers are over they are going to have nothing but time on they hands. At this point of there careers they are working lesser hours and responsibility at their job is decreasing. This helps make the transition from working to retirement much easier. I made a survey and issued it to three people who fall into the three stages. The survey consisted of a variety of question like age, gender, occupation, wages, leisure time, and activities. The first individual who took the survey fell into the beginning stage. This person is a twenty one year old black male. He is a full time student at Illinois State and workers part time as a life guard at a indoor pool. He is not married and has no children. He works twenty plus hours a week and only makes $6.30 a hour. He works five days a week, but sometimes takes morning shifts on Saturdays. He considered leisure as any time away from work and school. He said he does not get a lot of leisure time, because he does not have any time to just relax. He has class all morning then in the evening he works and comes home and studies. The only leisure time he has is over the weekends. That time does not compensate for the stressful hours of work and school during the week. The survey of this individual from the beginning stage has shown me that being a full time study and working part time, leaves basically no leisure time. Also, shows how people in the beginning stage have no time to relax, because their schedules are so busy. Next I gave a survey to an individual in the mid-career stage. This individual was a forty year old Black male. He is married and has four children who ages range from nineteen to twenty six years old. He works construction and earns $40 plus an hour and works 30 hours a week. He said he has leisure and he uses it. He goes to bars with CO-workers after work some days, or comes home and socializes with his family. He said his leisure time is any time with family and friends and away from work. He said

Free Essays on Artist Report

The painting that I chose was Masaccio’s, â€Å"The Tribute Money†. In this painting, Masaccio displays his mastery of the human form. All of his figures stand in perfect contraposition giving them an easy, natural look. The story told in this painting is done in three parts, in â€Å"continuous narration.† In the middle of the picture, Christ (the central figure) instructs Peter (wearing blue and orange) to catch a fish, whose mouth will contain the money the tax collector demands. At the far left of the scene, Peter grabs the fish and takes the tribute money from its mouth. He then pays the tribute to the tax collector on the far right. â€Å"Masaccio achieves perfect perspective in this fresco by directing the viewer’s eyes to the central vanishing point located behind Christ’s head† (Arts and Culture, Benton, pg 301). â€Å"The architecture, unlike the figures, is not monumental in scale, as it would distract from the drama of the scene illustrated. The landscape background shows the use of aerial perspective and consistent lighting. The Tribute Money is an example of Masaccio’s mature work, demonstrating full accomplishment of his revolutionary new Renaissance style. The vanishing point for the linear perspective in this work focuses on Christ’s head. This point was considered to assist in drawing together all aspects of the painting (landscape, houses, and figures) in spatial unity. â€Å"All lines on the buildings in the right of the picture follow the orthogonals to the vanishing point. A mathematical division called caesura structures the painting. These are based on musical scales, and the first caesura falls upon Christ† (Mifflin, Houghton. Tribute Money by Masaccio, February 12, 2003. http://college.hmco.com/history/west/mosaic/chapter 7/image92.html) The figures in The Tribute Money are individualized. Masaccio’s figures are constructed through an observational and anatomical approach. The bodie... Free Essays on Artist Report Free Essays on Artist Report The painting that I chose was Masaccio’s, â€Å"The Tribute Money†. In this painting, Masaccio displays his mastery of the human form. All of his figures stand in perfect contraposition giving them an easy, natural look. The story told in this painting is done in three parts, in â€Å"continuous narration.† In the middle of the picture, Christ (the central figure) instructs Peter (wearing blue and orange) to catch a fish, whose mouth will contain the money the tax collector demands. At the far left of the scene, Peter grabs the fish and takes the tribute money from its mouth. He then pays the tribute to the tax collector on the far right. â€Å"Masaccio achieves perfect perspective in this fresco by directing the viewer’s eyes to the central vanishing point located behind Christ’s head† (Arts and Culture, Benton, pg 301). â€Å"The architecture, unlike the figures, is not monumental in scale, as it would distract from the drama of the scene illustrated. The landscape background shows the use of aerial perspective and consistent lighting. The Tribute Money is an example of Masaccio’s mature work, demonstrating full accomplishment of his revolutionary new Renaissance style. The vanishing point for the linear perspective in this work focuses on Christ’s head. This point was considered to assist in drawing together all aspects of the painting (landscape, houses, and figures) in spatial unity. â€Å"All lines on the buildings in the right of the picture follow the orthogonals to the vanishing point. A mathematical division called caesura structures the painting. These are based on musical scales, and the first caesura falls upon Christ† (Mifflin, Houghton. Tribute Money by Masaccio, February 12, 2003. http://college.hmco.com/history/west/mosaic/chapter 7/image92.html) The figures in The Tribute Money are individualized. Masaccio’s figures are constructed through an observational and anatomical approach. The bodie...

Significant Inventors of the Industrial Revolution

Significant Inventors of the Industrial Revolution The inventions and innovations of the Industrial Revolution transformed the U.S. and Great Britain in the 18th and 19th centuries. Tremendous gains in science and technology helped Britain become the worlds dominant economic and political power, while in the U.S. it fueled a young nations westward expansion and built vast fortunes.   A Revolution Twice Over British innovations harnessed the power of water, steam, and coal, helping the U.K. dominate the global textile market of the mid-1770s. Other advancements made in chemistry, manufacturing, and transportation allowed the nation to expand and fund its empire around the globe. The American Industrial Revolution began after the Civil War as the U.S. rebuilt its infrastructure. New forms of transportation such as the steamboat  and the railroad helped the nation expand trade. Meanwhile, innovations such as the modern assembly line and electric light bulb revolutionized both business  and personal life. Transportation Water had long been used to power simple machines such as grain mills and textile spinners, but Scottish inventor James Watts refinements to the steam engine in 1775 launched the revolution in earnest. Up until that point, such engines were crude, inefficient, and unreliable. Watts first engines were used primarily to pump water and air into and out of mines. With the development of more powerful, efficient engines which would operate under higher pressure and increased output, came newer, better forms of transportation.  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Robert Fulton  was an engineer  and  inventor who had become fascinated with Watts engine while living in France at the turn of the 19th century. After several years of experimenting in Paris, he returned to the U.S. and launched the Clermont in 1807 on the Hudson River in New York. It was the first commercially viable steamboat line in the nation.  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Ã¢â‚¬â€¹ As the nations rivers began opening to navigation, commerce expanded along with the population. Another new form of transportation, the railroad, also relied on steam power to drive the locomotives. First in Britain and then in the U.S., rail lines began appearing in the 1820s. By 1869, the first transcontinental rail line linked the coasts. If the 19th century belonged to steam, the 20th century belonged to the internal combustion engine. American inventor George Brayton, working on earlier innovations, developed the first liquid-fueled internal combustion engine in 1872. During the next two decades, German engineers including Karl Benz and Rudolf Diesel would make further innovations. By the time Henry Ford unveiled his Model T car in 1908, the internal combustion engine was poised to transform not just the nations transportation system but also spur 20th-century industries like petroleum and aviation. Communication As the populations of both the U.K. and the U.S. expanded in the 1800s and Americas boundaries pushed westward, new forms of communication that could cover great distances were invented to keep pace with this growth. One of the first significant inventions was the telegraph, perfected by Samuel Morse. He developed a series of dots and dashes that could be transmitted electrically in 1836; they came to be known as Morse Code, though it wouldnt be until 1844 that the first telegraph service opened, between Baltimore and Washington, D.C. As the rail system expanded in the U.S., the telegraph followed along, literally. Rail depots doubled as telegraph stations, bringing news to the far-flung frontier. Telegraph signals began flowing between the U.S. and the U.K. in 1866 with Cyrus Fields first permanent transatlantic telegraph line. The following decade, Scottish inventor Alexander Graham Bell, working in the U.S. with Thomas Watson, patented the telephone in 1876.   Thomas Edison, who made a number of discoveries and innovations during the 1800s, contributed to the communications revolution by inventing the phonograph in 1876. The device used paper cylinders coated with wax to record sound. Records were first made of metal and later shellac. In Italy, Enrico Marconi made his first successful radio wave transmission in 1895, paving the way for the  radio to be invented in the next century. Industry In 1794, the American industrialist Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin. This device mechanized the process of removing seeds from cotton, something that had previously been done largely by hand. But what made Whitneys invention particularly special was its use of interchangeable parts. If one part broke, it could be easily replaced by another inexpensive, mass-produced copy. This made processing cotton cheaper, in turn creating new markets and wealth. Although he did not invent the sewing machine, Elias Howes refinements and patent in 1844 perfected the device. Working with Isaac Singer, Howe marketed the device to manufacturers and later consumers. The machine allowed for the mass production of clothing, expanding the nations textile industry. It also made housework easier and allowed the growing middle class to indulge in hobbies like fashion. But factory work- and home life- still were dependent upon sunlight and lamplight. It wasnt until electricity began being harnessed for commercial purposes that industry truly was revolutionized. Thomas Edisons invention of the electric light bulb in 1879 became the means by which large factories could be illuminated, extending shifts and increasing manufacturing output. It also spurred the creation of the nations electrical grid, into which the many inventions of the 20th century from TVs to PCs would eventually plug. Person Invention Date James Watt First reliable steam engine 1775 Eli Whitney Cotton ginInterchangeable parts for muskets 17931798 Robert Fulton Regular steamboat service on the Hudson River 1807 Samuel F.B. Morse Telegraph 1836 Elias Howe Sewing machine 1844 Isaac Singer Improves and markets Howe's sewing machine 1851 Cyrus Field Transatlantic cable 1866 Alexander Graham Bell Telephone 1876 Thomas Edison PhonographIncandescent light bulb 18771879 Nikola Tesla Induction electric motor 1888 Rudolf Diesel Diesel engine 1892 Orville and Wilbur Wright First airplane 1903 Henry Ford Model T FordLarge-scale moving assembly line 19081913

Whats Eating Gilbert Grape Based on the movie, for mental illness Term Paper

Whats Eating Gilbert Grape Based on the movie, for mental illness - Term Paper Example In the movie, Arnie is faced with a very difficult life considering the tough situations that are affecting their family’s life and the developmental disability that has made his life more of a burden to his brother who seems to be the only person in a position to care for the entire family. Developmental disorder is simply a term that is commonly used in the United States and Canada in an effort to bring to light disabilities that are life long. The disabilities that are described as being developmental are inclusive of all the mental and physical impairments that tend to be observed in children before they reach the age of 18 years. The development disability is usually as a consequence of trauma or even illness that is temporary during childhood. In the case of the movie What’s Eating Gilbert Grape, it can be said that the developmental disorder that seems to put on hold Arnie’s life is as a consequence of mental impairment. As it can be clearly seen in Arnie, the developmental disability makes it very difficult for the character to live an independent life because it reduces the capacity of an individual to have an independent living; it disables ones ability to have self direction and the inability of an individual to learn (Habib, 49). ... As it is also expressed in the movie, developmental disability has no treatment against. The helpful thing that could be done for an individual that is suffering from developmental disorder is to have them receive optimal support right from their families. As it is evident in the movie, Gilbert has been busy all through trying his best to take care of his brother by supporting him in his daily activities. This is also extended with the mother who is also extremely obese hence can not do anything for herself. Although according to the standards that are known internationally, developmental disorders ought to be countered using education and training; community and at-home support; residential accommodation; employment support; advocacy and day services (Habib, 50). Due to the fact that they are surrounded by poverty, Arnie’s family is not in a position to offer the many kinds of support that could benefit and even better his life. In regard to this, Gilbert is acting in a very responsible manner as he is only capable of offering the at-home support to Arnie and does it to his level best considering the fact that he is also caring for the entire family since the death of his father and the fact that their mother is severely obese hence can not also support herself. Review of "What’s Eating Gilbert Grape?" It is in the small town of Endora in Iowa that Gilbert is having his busy life taking care of his brother Arnie. Being the only brother and only remaining male figure that his was left with in the house after his father committed suicide, Gilbert has developed a very strong relationship with his brother. The relationship is mainly of protection and care as it is a very clear scenario that the only parent that they are left with

Price of Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Price of Healthcare - Essay Example In 2005, the average person spent close to $6,000. Medical bills were of little concern to families in the 1950’s but the medical technology seems archaic by today’s standards. Half a century ago, a person’s lifespan was approximately 68 where today, it is a decade longer. Those in their 40’s today can reasonably expect to see their 80th birthday. Most, presumably, would prefer to spend more money to live longer which is what has happened. From this perspective, healthcare could be considered a good return on an investment. The benefits and costs of healthcare are not unrelated yet many do not understand why they have to pay more than they did equivalent to the 1950’s or even to 1999. People generally consider healthcare costs to be a commodity in the same way they think of electricity or gasoline where price has little bearing on the quality of the product. The medical system of the U.S. does experience waste from sources such as bureaucratic expenses generated from insurance companies and unproven procedures that are expensive and are yet to be proven effective. The main reasons for the increasing medical cost increases, however, are visible and obvious. They can be readily observed in hospitals and in people’s home medicine cabinets as well. CAT Scan and MRI machines, specialized neonatal apparatus and defibrillators in addition to numerous other high-tech hospital gadgets such as artificial hearts are very expensive. Prescription prices have also risen which adds to the total costs related to healthcare (Leonhardt, 2006). The price of prescriptions are not determined by production costs or by monies allocated to researching new drugs. Competition, projected volume of sales as opposed to actual sales and estimates of revenue produced by the product are among other factors drive drug prices.

Formal letter for request sponsorhip Essay Example for Free

Formal letter for request sponsorhip Essay Good day! My name is Ang Teck Kui and I am a business student from ALC college, Klang is organizing a charity fundraising event for our final year project. I represent my team Raiser of Hope Carnival 2014 which is consists of 13 passionate business students from ALC College to write this letter to your esteemed organization to request for a sponsorship. We are given an opportunity by ALC College, Klang to organize this special event to help create awareness on social responsibility by companies and the public to the society. In addition, we as business students will be able to gain experience as business person through this project. The event that we have chosen is carnival and the details are as follows: Event Type: Charity Fund – Raising Carnival Event Venue: SMK Tengku Ampuan Jemaah No. 1, Jalan Pandamaran, 42000, Pelabuhan Klang, Selangor, Malaysia Event Date: 30th November 2014 (Sunday) You can refer to our Sponsorship Benefits on our proposal to find out about the sponsorship benefits packages according to the amount sponsored. We accept sponsorship in both monetary value and as well as products by your company. We hope to receive a favourable reply form your good organization regarding the sponsorship. For further inquiries, please do not hesitate to contact me Ang Teck Kui at 016-9967729 or email me at [emailprotected] . Your organization kind support and assistance to our cause is greatly appreciated by our team.

Oil Spill Response Essay -- Nature Natural Oil Essays

Oil Spill Response Abstract This paper describes equipment and techniques for responding to oil spills. Various techniques for the containment, cleanup and recovery of oil spills are examined; advantages and disadvantages of each are considered. Along with providing insight for oil spill response, this paper discusses environmental factors which can contribute to the success or failure of a cleanup operation. Introduction: " Oil is the life blood of our modern industrial society. It fuels the machines and lubricates the wheels of the world’s production. But when that vital resource is out of control, it can destroy marine life and devastate the environment and economy of an entire region†¦. The plain facts are that the technology of oil-- its extraction, its transport, its refinery and use-- has outpaced laws to control that technology and prevent oil from polluting the environment†¦" (Max, 1969). Oil in its many forms has become one of the necessities of modern industrial life. Under control, and serving its intended purpose, oil is efficient, versatile, and productive. On the other hand, when oil becomes out of control, it can be one of the most devastating substances in the environment. When spilled in water, it spreads for miles around leaving a black memory behind (Stanley, 1969). Oil spills, no matter large or small, have long been of concern to pollution control authorities in this country. Due to its destructive nature, once an area has been contaminated by oil, the whole character of the environment is changed. When it has encountered something solid to cling to, whether it be a beach, a rock, the feathers of a duck or gull, or a bather’s hair, it does not readily let go (Stanley, 1969). By its nature o... ... Issues Resources Series 5 (61): 18-20. Max, N.E. 1969. Oil pollution and the law. Washington, D.C.: The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. National Research Council. 1989. Using oil pollution dispersants on the sea. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Nelson, A.N. 1971. Effects of oil on marine plants and animals. London: Institute of Petroleum. Peter Lane. 1995. The use of chemicals in oil spill response. MI: Ann Arbor. Robert, J.M. and Associates. 1989. Oil spill response guide. New Jersey: NOYES DATA Corporation. Stanley, E.D. 1969. Oil pollution: Problems and policies. Washington, D.C.: The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. Swift, W.H, . C.J. Touhill, W.L. Templeton, and D.P. Roseman. 1969. Oil spillage prevention, control, and restoration—state of the art and research needs. Washington, D.C.: The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc.

Cast System in india

History of the Indian caste system From Wikipedia, the tree encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Indian society has consisted of thousands of endogamous clans and groups called latis since ancient times. The Brahmlnlcal scriptures and texts tried to bring this diversity under a comprehensible scheme which hypothesised four Idealised meta groups called varna.The first mention of the formal varna Indian caste system Is in the famous Purusha Sukta of the Rigveda, although it is the only mention in the entire body of the Vedas and has been decried as a much later, non-Vedic insertion y numerous Indologists like Max M?ller and also by Ambedkar. [citation needed] Contents 1 Hindu scriptures 2 Emergence of rigid caste structures 2. Mobility across the castes 3 Reform movements 4 Reterences 5 External links Hindu scriptures In the Vedic period, there also seems to have been no dlscrlmlnatlon against the Shudras on the Issue of hearing the sacred words of the Vedas and fully participating in all religious rituals, something which became progressively restricted in the later citation needed] Manusmriti, dated between 200 BCE and 100 CE, ontains some laws that codified the caste system. The Manu Smriti belongs to a class of books that are geared towards ethics, morals. nd social conduct – not spirituality or religion. Emergence of rigid caste structures In its later stages, the caste system is said to have become rigid, and caste began to be inherited rather than acquired by merit. In the past, members of dfferent castes would not partake in various activities, such as dining and religious gatherings, together. In addition, the performance of religious rites and rituals were restricted to Brahmins, who were the designated priesthood. Mobility across the castes The view ot the caste system as â€Å"static and unchanging† has been disputed by many scholars.For Instance, sociologists such as Bernard Buber and Marriott McKlm describe how the perception of th e caste system as a static and textual stratification has given way to the perception of the caste system as a more processual, empirical and contextual stratification. Other sociologists such as Y. B Damle have applied theoretical models to explain mobility and flexibility in the caste system in India. [2] According to these scholars, groups of lower-caste individuals could seek to elevate the status of their caste by attempting to emulate the practices of higher castes.Some scholars believe that the relative ranking of other castes was fluid or differed from one place to another prior to the arrival of the British. [3] According to some psychologists, mobility across broad caste lines may have been â€Å"minimal†, though sub-castes (Jatis) may change their social status over the generations by fission, re- the question of rigidity in Caste. In an ethnographic study of the Coorgs of Karnataka, e observed considerable flexibility and mobility in their caste hierarchies. [5][6 ] He asserts that the caste system is far from a rigid system in which the position of each component caste is fixed for all time.Movement has always been possible, and especially in the middle regions of the hierarchy. It was always possible for groups born into a lower caste to â€Å"rise to a higher position by adopting vegetarianism and teetotalism† i. e. adopt the customs of the higher castes. While theoretically â€Å"forbidden†, the process was not uncommon in practice. The concept of anskritization, or the adoption of upper-caste norms by the lower castes, addressed the actual complexity and fluidity of caste relations. Historical examples of mobility in the Indian Caste System among Hindus have been researched.There is also precedent of certain Shudra families within the temples of the Shrivaishava sect in South India elevating their caste. [2] Reform movements There have been cases of upper caste Hindus warming to the Dalits and Hindu priests, demoted to outc aste ranks, who continued practising the religion. An example of the latter was Dnyaneshwar, who was excommunicated from society in he 13th century, but continued to compose the Dnyaneshwari, a Dharmic commentary on the Bhagavad Gita. Other excommunicated Brahmins, such as Eknath, fought for the rights of untouchables during the Bhakti period.Historical examples of Dalit priests include Chokhamela in the 14th century, who was India's first recorded Dalit poet, Raidas, born into Dalit cobblers, and others. The 1 5th- century saint Ramananda also accepted all castes, including untouchables, into his fold. Most of these saints subscribed to the Bhakti movements in Hinduism during he medieval period that rejected casteism. Nandanar, a low-caste Hindu cleric, also rejected casteism and accepted Dalits. [7] In the 19th century, the Brahmo SamaJ under Raja Ram Mohan Roy, actively campaigned against untouchability.The Arya SamaJ founded by Swami Dayanand also renounced discrimination agains t Dalits. Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa founded the Ramakrishna Mission that participated in the emancipation of Dalits. Upper caste Hindus, such as Mannathu Padmanabhan also participated in movements to abolish Untouchability against Dalits, opening his amily temple for Dalits to worship. While there always have been places for Dalits to worship, the first â€Å"upper-caste† temple to openly welcome Dalits into their fold was the Laxminarayan Temple in Wardha in the year 1928 (the move was spearheaded by reformer Jamnalal Baja]).Also, the Satnami movement was founded by Guru Ghasidas, a Dalit himself. Other reformers, such as Mahatma Jyotirao Phule also worked for the emancipation of Dalits. Another example of Dalit emancipation was the Temple Entry Proclamation issued by the last Maharaja of Travancore in the Indian state of Kerala in the year 1936. The Maharaja proclaimed that â€Å"outcastes should not be denied the consolations and the solace of the Hindu faith†. Ev en today, the Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple that first welcomed Dalits in the state of Kerala is revered by the Dalit Hindu community.The 1930s saw key struggles between Mahatma Gandhi and B. R. Ambedkar, most notably over whether Dalits would have separate electorates or Joint electorates with reserved seats. The Indian National Congress was the only national organisation with a large Dalit following, but Gandhi nalysis of Untouchability, but lacked a workable political strategy: his conversion to Buddhism in 1956, along with millions of followers, highlighted the failure of his political endeavours. 8] India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, based on his own relationship with Dalit reformer Ambedkar, also spread information about the dire need to eradicate untouchability for the benefit of the Dalit community. In addition, other Hindu groups have reached out to the Dalit community in an effort to reconcile with them, with productive results.

The 4p’s (Product, Price, Promotion, Place)

‘Yathu's Supermarket' sells several of goods such as all groceries items, wines, alcohol, etc. We sell specific product to target specific people so that we can satisfy customers' wants and increase sales eventually as they buy the products they want. We have to be aware that our product is fashionable among the community and the customers so the products we sell are what the customers want. We also have to be cautious that our products are safe and don't harm people in any way; we also have to sell products which are reliable. In our supermarket we have to offer various types of products to increase customer choice so that they can choose what they prefer. We also have to make our product look appealing to the customers. So overall, we have to sell the products look desirable for the customers so that they will buy it. Price Price is also a major factor in determining how much sales and profit we make because customers normally look for cheap products so if we sell the products at a cheaper price then it is going to attract customers so eventually we are going to increase sales. So as we are a small business we have to lower our prices to a relatively low price than our competitors to catch customers' attention and try to persuade them to buy the product. It is important to have low prices as low prices increases sales; this is manly because customers always go for low prices and high quality products. However, we have to make the price reasonable so that we can make some profits, this is important to compete in the market. We have to try to make short term tactics to boost sales such as lowering prices of key products we sell to attract customers. We could use psychological pricing, so we can for example sell products à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½2.99 instead of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½3.00 so this will encourage the customers to think that it is a bargain. However, in the long-run after we have established as a strong business in the market we can increase our prices gradually to increase profits. Promotion Promotion is a campaign increase customer awareness of our service. Advertising is main way of promoting our service. There is other several types of ways to promote such as personal selling, public relation or even sponsorship. Comparing with the budget we have advertising through newspapers, leaflets, etc is the ideal way as it is in reach of our budget. A successful advertising campaign increases customer awareness and increase sales/profits. ‘Yathu's Supermarket' have to limit our promotional campaign to our budget, so we have to advertise in the cheapest possible way such as leaflets, local newspaper, billboards, etc. ‘Yathu's Supermarket' have to improve our public relations so we have to increase how the customers think of us, so we have to do several activities to improve public relations, this is because customer satisfaction and customers' relationship with our business is one of the major keys to our success in the future. We have to create a brand such as a logo to represent our business. By developing a recognising brand we can help boost sales and profits by encouraging customers to make repeat purchases, so the customers will be loyal. Place ‘Yathu's Supermarket' has decided that setting up our business in Woolwich is the best way for our business and the public and also it is the most cost-effective way. We have to store our stock at our supermarket as it is the cheapest way. However, as we become a larger firm we can find our places to place our stock such as a warehouse. We can also use internet to sell goods to our customers as it is easier for them and we are able to target a wider audience. We have to make the product we sell appealing so the customers will buy it so we have to place the product in a place where it is likely catch the customers' attention. So where we place the product is essential to how much profit we make and how much sales we make. We can also provide a service such as free delivery if they spend a certain amount in the shop. So for example if they spend more than à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½10.00 they can get free delivery service, this will attract the attention of customers so this will likely to increase sales and the profit we make. One of the reasons why it might take the attention of customers is that probably not many people offer this sort of service so it is unique, which the customers might prefer. All these 4p's (Product, Price, Promotion, Place) are done to help my business stabilise in the market and obviously to try to make more sales and profits.

Free Essays on The History Of The Nun

The Affects of a Broken Vow Aphra Behn’s The History of the Nun illustrates the importance of decision making and keeping vows, particularly the â€Å"Sacred Vow, made to God only,† through the life of the main character Isabella (Behn). The reader witnesses the perfect, simplistic nature of Isabella changing as she attempts to conquer the misfortunes that accompany her broken vow to eternally â€Å"serve him [God] with all Chastity and Devotion† (Behn). It is through Isabella’s interactions with other characters that she acquires more realistic qualities. From beginning to end, this virtuous woman is just another victim of a sinful world. Isabella’s upbringing in a nunnery influences the woman she becomes. As a young girl, she is exceptionally civil and affable as the nuns teach her everything possible; however, she only sees a nun’s perspective of life. The nuns mold her view of the world, causing the secular outside to become less appealing to her. In the nunnery, she is an ideal person with perfect virtures and is full of knowledge. Her character, in this stage of her life, is too innocent and righteous. Her first big mistake occurs as she enters the sisterhood. This, in actuality, ignites a chain of events that leads to many of her downfalls. Isabella is unaware of her other options while she makes her decision; one that will affect the rest of her life. Isabella’s personality becomes more realistic as she journeys through life and faces consequences rooted in her initial vow to become a nun. The nun undergoes changes in her personality from being a perfect little girl, to becoming a nun, to breaking her sacred vow, and killing both of her husbands, and finally losing her own life. At first, Isabella questions her morals as she confesses to her best friend, Katteriena, that she loves Katteriena’s brother, Henault. Deceiving Katteriena, Isabella convinces her that she can see Henault without loving ... Free Essays on The History Of The Nun Free Essays on The History Of The Nun The Affects of a Broken Vow Aphra Behn’s The History of the Nun illustrates the importance of decision making and keeping vows, particularly the â€Å"Sacred Vow, made to God only,† through the life of the main character Isabella (Behn). The reader witnesses the perfect, simplistic nature of Isabella changing as she attempts to conquer the misfortunes that accompany her broken vow to eternally â€Å"serve him [God] with all Chastity and Devotion† (Behn). It is through Isabella’s interactions with other characters that she acquires more realistic qualities. From beginning to end, this virtuous woman is just another victim of a sinful world. Isabella’s upbringing in a nunnery influences the woman she becomes. As a young girl, she is exceptionally civil and affable as the nuns teach her everything possible; however, she only sees a nun’s perspective of life. The nuns mold her view of the world, causing the secular outside to become less appealing to her. In the nunnery, she is an ideal person with perfect virtures and is full of knowledge. Her character, in this stage of her life, is too innocent and righteous. Her first big mistake occurs as she enters the sisterhood. This, in actuality, ignites a chain of events that leads to many of her downfalls. Isabella is unaware of her other options while she makes her decision; one that will affect the rest of her life. Isabella’s personality becomes more realistic as she journeys through life and faces consequences rooted in her initial vow to become a nun. The nun undergoes changes in her personality from being a perfect little girl, to becoming a nun, to breaking her sacred vow, and killing both of her husbands, and finally losing her own life. At first, Isabella questions her morals as she confesses to her best friend, Katteriena, that she loves Katteriena’s brother, Henault. Deceiving Katteriena, Isabella convinces her that she can see Henault without loving ...

Definition of Void in C and C

Definition of Void in C and C In computer programming, when  void  is used as a function return type, it indicates that the function does not return a value. When void appears in a pointer declaration, it specifies that the pointer is universal. When used in a functions parameter list, void indicates that the function takes no parameters.   Void as a Function Return Type Void functions, also called nonvalue-returning functions, are used just like value-returning functions except void return types do not return a value when the function is executed. The void function accomplishes its task and then returns control to the caller. The void function call is a stand-alone statement.   For example, a function that prints a message doesnt return a value. The code in C takes the form: void printmessage ( ) {   cout Im a function that prints a message!; } int main ( ) {   printmessage ( ); } A void  function uses a heading that names the function followed by a pair of parentheses. The name is preceded by the word void, which is the type. Void as a Function Parameter The void can also appear in the parameter list part of the code to indicate the function takes no actual parameters. C can take the empty parentheses, but C requires the word void in this usage.  In C, the code takes the form: void  printmessage  (void ) {   cout   Im a function that prints a message!; Note that the parentheses that follow the function name are not optional in any case. Void  as a Pointer Declaration The third use of void is a pointer declaration that equates to a  pointer to something left unspecified, which is useful to programmers who write functions that store or pass pointers without  using them. Eventually, it must be cast to another pointer before it is dereferenced. A void pointer points to objects of any data type.

Criminal Investigation Methods Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Criminal Investigation Methods - Research Paper Example Such emergencies include fire breakouts, floods, earthquakes and criminal attacks, among others. Among other responsibilities of the police include protection to top leaders, maintaining the general peace and order, protecting specific governmental or public property or infrastructure and ensuring order in the correctional facilities among others (Siegel, 2008). As a police officer, I would admit that my work is interesting and helpful to the public; however, it is faced with several challenges. This discourse tends to elaborate on the policing in the United States of America. Functions of the police According to the United States of America’s constitution, the police is mandated to ensure some specific responsibilities. The responsibilities are divided into three different categories namely maintaining order, enforcing law and providing service. The police are required to maintain order, mean they should protect the public from a few individuals who may opt to compromise the general peace of the public. The public has the right to call the police in case of crime or any suspicions. The rights have ranged from domestic to the public levels. In the family level, any of the spouse or children is free to call the police hotlines incase of any disparity. ... The marshals are however mandated to kill or arrest the criminal depending on the situation (Dammer, 2010). The marshals apply when the criminal is declared lethal in the public. The police are also required to provide services to the public or citizens. This applies in case of calamities or disasters. The police is required to collaborate with various bodies like the medics, first aid agencies to comfort the victims, by transporting them to safer grounds among other activities. The police should also protect the victims from being violated by the public and here they ensure there is no looting or robbery of the victims’ property. The police could also guide tourists or foreigners ensuring their general safety. The police could also enlighten the public on the dangers of certain substances like drugs, prostitutions and gambling among other activities. Still on services, the police could provide a safe environment for lost children or adults then later leas with relevant bodies like child care departments to ensure the victim is delivered to the right parents or guardians. The same police provides safety to the public during public gatherings like in sport arenas, public rallies or crusades. Police are also required to help the elderly adults in the banking facilities, health care facilities among others. Types of police in the United States There are different types of police in the country, and each is mandated to different responsibilities. The different categories are organized into some agencies, with each state having different kinds of agencies. It is also important to note that the police tend to have different